Weather and Climate in Saudi Arabia: What Travellers Should Expect
Harry Jeffery – Uploaded 03.101.2026
For the most part, Saudi Arabia’s climate is hot and dry year-round in most places, but the weather does fluctuate from coast to coast and region to region.
Tourists are often surprised to know, also, that some places in Saudi Arabia get very cold. Hugged by the glittering waters of the Arabian Gulf and Red Sea, Saudi Arabia’s huge size means it experiences a variety of climates that surprise people more often than not.
It snows in the Tabuk province in winter, and while it is hot in summer, there are still ways to enjoy the country. Keep in mind that right across the country, there are great weather variations from region to region. This article will help the UK audience in planning of their Saudi trip.
Winters in Saudi Arabia
Although every season has its own charm, locals’ favourite weather is winter. At the start of October, the weather gradually gets cooler. Daytime temperatures range from 20-30°C in the Eastern Province and Riyadh, while at night, it’s comfortable to wander the country’s major cities like Riyadh and Dammam in mild temperatures.
In Jeddah, there may be a few evenings when nighttime temperatures drop as low as 20°C during January and March, and daytime temperatures reach highs of 30 °C. In the evening, you need to take a jacket, as temperatures can drop to 10°C.
Also, it is the best time to visit the mountains and the desert. Even snow is possible here in winter – just head north to the frosted wilds of Jabal al-Lawz in Tabuk, where you can feel the crunch of the snow underfoot as you hike among the mountains.
For a mountain adventure in the Eastern Province, you can head out of Jabal Al Qarah, where you can explore ancient caves in the world’s biggest oasis, located in Al Ahsa. Many tourists in uk give the best Umrah trip guidelines according to your comfort and budget.
Summer’s in Saudi Arabia
The beginning of the summer season brings sandstorms driven by summer south winds, samum and hamsin. June means the inevitable approach of extreme heat. In July, the temperature reaches its annual peak and stops somewhere around 50 °C.
Temperature in the shade never drops below 42 °C, and night brings no relief, 28 °C.
On the other hand, nights in the desert are cold with about 0 °C (32 °F). Due to high humidity and breezy weather (although the same hot weather), the coasts of the Red Sea are more tolerable. Summer heat remains throughout the whole of August without indulgence.
Late summer in Saudi Arabia is the perfect time to celebrate the emerald palm trees that envelop the Kingdom, particularly the palm springs in Al Ahsa.
While the weather will vary from 30°C and above during the day, an escape to Al Ahsa will guarantee cool nights of 25°C.
Al Ahsa is the largest oasis in the world and bolsters various springs that stay cool year-round, along with date and flower farms to your heart’s desire.
Regional Climate Differences Across the Kingdom
Due to the huge landscapes, the weather in Saudi every region feels different. The cities along the Red Sea coast, like Jeddah, experience warm weather almost all year round.
In the central Najd region, the climate becomes drier and more extreme due to intense hot weather, while in winter, nights turn cool under the clear desert skies. Height changes the weather completely in the Western mountains of Asir and Taif.
People who live in the Northern regions enjoy the cooler winters with snow. Meanwhile, the border with the Arabian Gulf combines high heat with heavy humidity, making summers feel intensely hot.
Weather in Makkah and Madina for Pilgrims
To know the weather of the place you are visiting is an important part. Because it sometimes tests your patience and endurance.
Mecca, everybody knows, is hot in climate. The temperature frequently goes above 40 degrees in summer. Due to the crown and limited shades, heat can feel intense.
Madina is less crowded, and the temperature is a little more comfortable. Days can be hot, but nights are cooler and calmer. Both cities experience cooler nights. Winter is the time to go for Umrah and explore Saudi Arabia.
Conclusion
Choosing the best season for your umrah and visitation is about balancing your personal comfort, family needs, and budget. Winter is always the best choice for UK Muslims.
But spring and fall also give you a comfortable experience due to fewer crowds. No matter which season you pick, the spiritual rewards of Umrah always remain the same.
You feel the divine connection with the Almighty and remain grateful, and Saudi Arabia gives the best historical experience.
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Disclosure: Some links in this article may be affiliate links, which can provide compensation to HandL Blogs at no cost to you if you decide to purchase through these links. These are products we have personally used and stand behind. This site is not intended to provide financial advice and is for entertainment only. You can read our affiliate disclosure in our privacy policy.
Harry Jeffery
Harry is a leading travel writer within the travel niche and is also a co-founder of HandL Blogs, one of the UK’s leading travel blogging websites. Harry has a love of all things travel and wants to share his experiences so you can travel the globe right alongside him.
Initially becoming friends with his other co-founder, Luke, at the age of four years old, they let their love for travel evolve, making it their mission to visit every country in the world!
Today they want to share their passion and experiences of travelling across the globe with written blogs on topics that are most important to them. From travel, cooking, fitness and tech blogs!
Whether that be trying new food in a new country and sharing it in a cooking blog; visiting a new gym in a certain city and reviewing it in a fitness blog or learning about the newest tech within the travel industry.
Disclosure: Some links in this article may be affiliate links, which can provide compensation to HandL Blogs at no cost to you if you decide to purchase through these links. These are products we have personally used and stand behind. This site is not intended to provide financial advice and is for entertainment only. You can read our affiliate disclosure in our privacy policy.