Top 10 Historical Landmarks to Visit in Saudi Arabia

With tourism on the rise in Saudi Arabia, tourists can now uncover the country’s hidden treasures, which are rich in fascinating history.

The mysteries of Saudi Arabia’s history have never failed to amaze travellers, whether they are immersed in religion or represent ancient civilisations and the glorious Saudi Kingdom. When you learn about the top historical landmarks to visit in Saudi Arabia, you will be met with endless surprises that will surely change your mind about the destination. 

Saudi Arabia’s historic landmarks tell tales of Islam, faith, power, and cultural evolution. For centuries, pilgrims have visited the country’s sacred landmarks, often enriched with history, along with numerous other sites. History buffs from the UK and around the globe have become quite curious about these landmarks. If you are among them, it is time that you start planning your trip to Saudi Arabia. 

10 Must-Visit Historical Landmarks in Saudi Arabia

Let’s talk about some of the most prominent historical landmarks of Saudi Arabia that you must add to your itinerary. 

1. The Holy Kaaba

The Holy Kaaba is not only the most sacred and spiritual landmark in Saudi Arabia but also one of the most historic. This cubic structure is the centre of worship for the Muslims. Moreover, this is the place for which millions of religious tourists arrive in the country every year, either to fulfil their obligation to the Almighty or to indulge in one of the most sacred acts of worship. The history of this landmark goes back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim (AS). If you want to experience the spirituality and history of this sacred landmark, now is the time to start looking for the best Umrah packages with flights to begin your pilgrimage journey. 

2. Masjid an-Nabawi

It is impossible to talk about Islamic history in Saudi Arabia without mentioning Masjid an-Nabawi. This serene mosque is associated with the beloved last Islamic prophet, Prophet Muhammad (SAW). He built it, and it is now his last resting place, attracting millions of devotees every year. Pilgrims who arrive in Makkah for the Hajj pilgrimage make sure to visit this sacred mosque as well. Therefore, if you are visiting the country for a pilgrimage, be sure to plan a trip to Masjid an-Nabawi in Madinah as well. 

3. Diriyah

If you are curious about the history of the Saudi state, Diriyah is a must-visit place for you. This is the cradle of the first Saudi state. It is an old town that features mud-brick architecture and restored fortresses. All these historic elements also make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You will gain a glimpse into early Saudi life and the roots of the royal family while exploring this historic town. 

4. Masmak Fortress

Standing tall as a powerful symbol of Saudi unification, Masmak Fortress is another stunning historic site that attracts many history geeks. It was built in the 19th century and has a vital role in King Abdulaziz’s reclaiming of Riyadh in 1902. Now turned into a museum, the fortress represents the glorious military past of Saudi Arabia. You will see photographs, artefacts, and maps, which is always an enlightening experience. 

5. Al Balad

Al Balad provides an insight into the slow-paced life of Saudi Arabia. The maze of narrow streets, centuries-old coral stone houses and wooden lattice balconies is always a delight to witness. It was once a prominent seaport in Saudi Arabia. Pilgrims arriving in the country by sea always arrived through this port. This earned it the name “Gateway to Makkah.” 

6. Al Ula

The recently discovered archaeological gem of Saudi Arabia, Al Ula, is truly an open-air museum. The monumental rock-cut tombs and intricate carvings, set amidst the breathtaking desert landscape, are mesmerising. It rivals the world wonder in Jordan and was home to the same ancient civilisation, the Nabataean. The well-preserved tombs and inscriptions here transport you back 2,000 years. 

7. Masjid Quba

The first mosque in Islam, Masjid Quba, surely deserves a mention on this list. With the spread of Islam and the increasing number of mosques around the globe, everyone might be curious where the chain of mosques started. Masjid Quba was the first mosque built by our beloved Prophet Muhammad (SAW), his companions and early Muslims. The historic essence and spirituality of this mosque are unmatched. 

8. Jubbah Rock Carvings

Jubbah rock carvings in Hailares are another site that provides a glimpse of the past. It is a prehistoric gallery of human and animal figures etched into sandstone cliffs. You will be stunned to know that some of these petroglyphs are over 10000 years old and depict hunting scenes and daily life. 

9. Mount Uhud

Mount Uhud is a prominent Islamic historic site. This is the battlefield for a famous Islamic battle, the Battle of Uhud. It took place in 635 CE between the early Muslims and Quraysh. Muslims were led by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) during this battle. There are graves of martyrs at this location, too, that visitors come to pay their respects to. 

10. Tarout Castle

This is one of the oldest inhabited sites of Saudi Arabia, dating back over 5000 years. Tarou Castle is located on the Tarout Castle in the Eastern Province. You will find lush palm groves overlooking the Gulf here. Also, the castle is spectacular in its construction and has influences from the Mesopotamian, Persian, and Islamic periods.

Summing Up

Saudi Arabia connects travellers with the ancient spirit of Saudi Arabia. The country is full of historic landmarks that will make you feel like you have travelled back in time. Every site, whether Islamic or historic, tells a story of resilience, faith, spirituality, and human creativity. If you want to visit it all, it is time that you plan your trip to Saudi Arabia. You can look for the best Umrah packages if you’re going to combine both pilgrimage and exploration of the historic sites.